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真正的圣经世界观，乃是扎根在上帝通过自己话语向人类启示出的真理中的，也是由真理来塑造的。这就意味着，我们要明白上帝的话，将它应用在自己的日常生活中，也要在我们所思、所言、所行中以“基督的心为心”

注释

  1. George Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2023 Release #2: – Research Identifies the Best Starting Point for Developing a Biblical Worldview,” Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University, March 14, 2023, 1, https://www. arizonachristian.edu/wp-content/ uploads/2023/03/CRC-Release-2nd-2023-Final.pdf.
  2. Philip Ryken, Christian Worldview: A Student’s Guide (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2013), 23-24.
  3. James W. Sire, Naming the Elephant: Worldview as a Concept, 2nd ed. (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2015), 32-33.
  4. George Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2020 – At a Glance: CRC Survey Shows Dangerously Low Percentage of Americans Hold Biblical Worldview,” Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University, March 24, 2020, 4, https:// www.arizonachristian.edu/wp- content/uploads/ 2020/04/CRC-AWVI-2020-Release_01-Worldview- in-America.pdf.
  5. Sire, Naming the Elephant, 141.
  6. George Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2021 – Release #5: Top 10 Most Seductive Unbiblical Ideas Embraced by Americans,” Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University, June 22, 2021, 4, https://www.arizonachristian.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/ 06/CRC_AWVI2021_Release05_Digital_01_2021 0618.pdf. 从最佳角度来说，人类是“基本上是好的”这一概念误解了上帝在《创世记》第一章中在人堕落之前宣称他所造的万物是“好的”的意思。从最糟的情况说，这一概念是与圣经在《创世记》第3章中关于亚当、夏娃堕落和原罪的教导相矛盾的。虽然我们不知道每个受访者的想法；但不管他们的回答是什么意思，说人类“基本上是好的”，就暴露了他们在理解圣经上的漏洞。
    美国世界观调查是由乔治·巴纳博士和亚利桑那基督教大学文化研究中心进行的年度调查。这项调查包括了54个与世界观有关的问题，分为8个类别，涉及信仰和行为。受访者须在调查中获得80%或更高分数，才有资格拥有“圣经世界观”。欲了解更多信息，请访问 https://www.arizonachristian.edu/   category/crc/awvi/.
  7. “基督徒”一词首次出现在《圣经》中是在《使徒行传》11：26 节中：“门徒被称为‘基督徒’是从安提阿起首。”关于这个词的 词源的 详 细 论 述 ， 见 Elias J. Bickerman, “The Name of Christians,” 7e Harvard 7eological Review 42, no ： 109-24, http://www.jstor.org/ stable/1507955.
  8. Conrad Hackett and David McClendon, “Christians remain world’s largest religious group, but they are declining in Europe,” Pew Research Center, April 5, 2017, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact- tank/2017/ 04/05/christians-remain-worlds-largest-religious-group- but-they-are-declining-in-europe/.
  9. 在本出版物中，凡是大写的“上帝”一词都是指《圣经》中基督教的神/上帝。为了避免混淆，其他的神均以其专有名称或是用小写的“神”来称呼。
  10. 基督教神学家承认，三位一体的教义很难解释。然而，基督徒相信，《圣经》教导我们，上帝是三位一体的。Wayne Grudem, Sys-tematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994), 226-61.
  11. 有关伊斯兰教的详细介绍， 请参见Annemarie Schimmel et al., “Islam,” Encyclopedia Britannica, last updated May 20, 2023, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam.
  12. “The Changing Global Religious Landscape,” Pew Research Center, April 5, 2017, https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/ 2017/04/05/the- chang-ing-global-religious-landscape/.
  13. “Sunnis and Shia: Islam’s Ancient Schism,” BBC News, January 4, 2016, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-16047709.
  14. Elizabeth Chuck, “What Are the Differences Between Sunni and Shiite Muslims?,” NBC News, January 4, 2016, https://www. nbcnews.com/news/mideast/what-are-differences-between-sunni- shiitemuslims-n489951.
  15. William L. Reese, “Pantheism,” Encyclopedia Britannica, last updated March 2, 2023, https://www.britannica.com/topic/ pantheism.
  16. 关于这两种类型的进一步讨论，see Paul Harrison, Elements of Pantheism: A Spirituality of Nature and the Universe, 3rd ed. (selfpub., CreateSpace, 2013), 83-87.
  17. Encyclopedia Britannica, s.v. “Advaita,” last updated January 12, 2023, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Advaita-school-of- Hinduphilosophy.
  18. Merriam-Webster, s.v. “Naturalism,” last updated February 27, 2023, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ naturalism.
  19. Encyclopedia Britannica, s.v. “Secularism,” last updated December 9, 2022, https://www.britannica.com/topic/secularism.
  20. New World Encyclopedia, s.v. “Perspectivism,” accessed May 8, 2023, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/ Perspectivism.
  21. John Phillips, Contested Knowledge: A Guide to Critical Theory
    (London: Zed Books, 2000), 54.
  22. 除非另有说明，所有英文圣经引文均来自英文标准版（ESV）。
  23. 基督教界对地球年龄及上帝是否在六天之内还是在更长时间内创造了地球一直存在着争论。我相信，年轻地球创造说为圣经、地质学和历史证据提供了最有说服力的解释。有关年轻地球创造说的辩护，请参阅Terry Mortenson, “Young-Earth Creationist View Summarized and Defended,” Answers in Genesis, February 16, 2011, https:// answersingenesis.org/creationism/ young-earth/young-earth- creationist-view-summarized and-defended/.
  24. 阿瑟•诺克（Arthur  Nock）在总结诺斯替思想的特点时指出，它“专注于恶的问题，对人类所处环境的疏离感和退缩感，以及对宇宙秘密的特殊和亲密知识的渴望。”See Arthur Darby Nock, “Gnosticism,” Harvard Theological Review 57, no. 4 (1964): 256. 在讨论诺斯替主义时，埃弗特•弗格森补充了另一点说法，二元论， 尤其是伦理学，末世论和心理学的二元论。在弗格森看来，物质世界与精神世界之间的宇宙二元论乃是诺斯替主义一个主要的信条。见 Everett Ferguson, Backgrounds of Early Christianity, 7ird Edition (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2003), 308。
  25. “The Westminster Shorter Catechism,” Edinburgh, Scotland, July 28, 1648, https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/ shorter-catechism/;  教理问答是宗教教义的一种摘要，通常用于教学目的。
  26. See Quran 7:54, 57:4, and 41:9-12. Also, see Huda, “Creation of the Universe and Evolution in Islam,” Learn Religions, January 17, 2019, https://www.learnreligions.com/creation-of-the-universe-2004201.
  27. 穆斯林认为，当安拉使用复数第一人称“我们”时，他指的是威  严的复数；这意味着，他的力量是多重的。见《古兰经》50:38。
  28. Sahih Muslim 2612；在线查阅sunnah.com/muslim:2612e。
  29. 关于一些选择的概述，见 Harrison, Elements of Pantheism,38-41．
  30. New World Encyclopedia, s.v. “Emanationism,” accessed May 8, 2023,https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Emana-tionism.
  31. Tao Te Ching XLII; online at https://www.poetry-intranslation. com/PITBR/Chinese/TaoTeChing.php#anchor_Toc42848744.
  32. See Swami Krishnananda, “Chapter I,” in The Brihadaranyaka Upan- isha, https://www.swami-krishnananda.org/brdup/Briha-daranyaka_ Upanishad.pdf.
  33. Harrison, Elements of Pantheism, 41.
  34. “Statement of Principles,” World Pantheist Movement, last revised March/April 2022, https://pantheism.net/manifest/.
  35. Harrison, Elements of Pantheism, 85.
  36. 关于自然主义作为一种哲学的简明摘要，见Encyclopedia Britan- nica, s.v. “naturalism-philosophy,” last updated June 14, 2017, https://www.britannica.com/topic/naturalism-philosophy. 关于自然主义世界观假设的总结与批判，见68 Jeff Myers and David Noebel,Understanding   the   Times:   A   Survey   of   Competing  Worldviews (Manitou Springs, CO: Summit Ministries, 2016), 75-96.
  37. Margaret Wertheim, Interview with Richard Dawkins, Faith and Reason, PBS, 1998, https://www.pbs.org/faithandreason/ transcript/ dawk-frame.html.
  38. Thaddeus Metz, “The Meaning of Life,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, accessed May 8, 2023, https://plato. stanford.edu/ archives/win2022/entries/life-meaning/.
  39. For a brief summary on social Darwinism, see Encyclopedia Britannica, s.v. “social Darwinism,” last updated May 16, 2023, https://www. britannica.com/topic/social-Darwinism.
  40. Jean-François Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984), 7.
  41. 要详细了解这一问题，请参阅 Nancy Pearcey, Total Truth: Liber- ating Christianity from Its Cultural Captivity (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2004), 114。
  42. 这一主张是提出迈尔和诺贝儿提出的， 见Myers  and  Noebel, Understanding the Times, 264.
  43. 罗 蒂 对 丹 尼 特 著 作 的 评 论 ， 见 Richard Rorty, “Cranes and Skyhooks,”  Lingua  Franca  5,  no.5  (August  1995),  http://lingua-franca.mirror.theinfo.org/9505/rorty.html。
  44. Thomas R. Schreiner，Romans，2nd Edition（Grand Rapids，MI： Baker Books，2018），429.
  45. Ryken, Christian Worldview, 71.
  46. 46.  See also Quran 7:12-13、18:50、38:75。
  47. Quran 30:30, 43 and Sahih Muslim, Book 46, Hadith 40.
  48. 有关伊斯兰教对苦难的理解的简要说明，请参阅“苦难与邪恶问题》， Patheos ， 3 月 6 日访问 2023, https://www.patheos.com/ library/ islam/beliefs/suffering- and-the-problem-of-evil or Alphonse Dougan,  “Good  and  Evil  in  Islam,”  7e  Fountain  Magazine,  no.50
    （2005 年 4-6 月 ），https:// fountainmagazine.com/2005 /issue-50-april-june- 2005/good-and-evil-in-islam。
  49. 有关精灵的更多信息，请参阅 Ayatullah Mahdi Hadavi Tehrani, “Question 18: Power of Satan and Jinn” in Faith and Reason (The Porch of Wisdom Cultural Institution), available online at可上网查阅： https://www.al-islam.org/faith-and-reason/question-18-power-satan-and-jinn。
  50. Michael Levine, Pantheism：A Non-7eistic Concept of Deity (New York: Routledge, 1994), 209.
  51. Benedict de Spinoza, “Part IV: Of Human Bondage, or the Strength of the Emotions,” in The Ethics (1677; Project Gutenberg, last updated December 11, 2017), https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3800/3800- h/3800-h.htm.
  52. Dan Cray, “God vs. Science, Richard Dawkins and Francis Collins interviewed by D. Cray,” Interdisciplinary Encyclopedia of Religion and Science, November 2006, https://inters.org/Dawkins-Collins- Cray- Science.
  53. Christopher Hitchens, “Religion Poisons Everything,” Slate, April 25, 2007, https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2007/04/religion-poisons- everything.html.
  54. 关于后现代主义及其历史、特点和世界观影响的进一步思考，请参见Myers and Noebel, Understanding the Times, 147-71.
  55. Myers and Noebel, Understanding the Times, 147-71.
  56. 例如，后现代精神病学家亚当•菲利浦斯（Adam Philips）就认为， 伦理界限是“一种说教和帝国主义自我吹嘘的形式……没有一 个成年人能知道什么对另一个成年人最好；同样，没有一个群体 或社会能知道什么对另一个社会群体是最好的。”引自Myers and Noebel, Understanding the Times, 147-71.
  57. R.C. Sproul, “What Does ‘Gospel’ Mean?” Ligonier Ministries, November 30, 2020,https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/ what- does-word-gospel-mean-new-testament.
  58. Wayne Grudem, Systematic Theology：An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994), 580.
  59. Matt Slick, “The Five Pillars of Islam,” CARM, December 12, 2008, https://carm.org/islam/the-five-pillars-of-islam.
  60. 有 关 圣 战 的 更 多 信 息 ， 请 参 阅 Asma Afsaruddin, “jihad,” Encyclopedia Britannica, last updated May 12, 2023, https://www. britannica.com/topic/jihad; “What does the term ‘jihad’ mean?,” Al Islam, accessed June 7, 2023, https://www.alislam.org/question/what- does-jihad-mean/; Matt Slick, “Jihad: holy struggle or holy war?,” CARM, December 12, 2008, https://carm.org/islam/jihad-holy- struggle-or-holy-war/.
  61. Levin, Pantheism, 255.
  62. Harrison, Elements of Pantheism, 101.
  63. 更多讨论见 Mary Poplin, Is Reality Secular? Testing the Assumptions of Four Global Worldviews (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2014), 166-67.
  64. Harrison, Elements of Pantheism, 85.
  65. “人道主义者宣言 I，美国人道主义者协会，2023 年 5 月 8日访问，https://americanhumanist.org/what-is-humanism/manifesto1/。
  66. Richard Dawkins, “The hidden benefit of Covid is science that could change our world,” Penguin Random House, March 1, 2021, https:// www.penguin.co.uk/articles/2021/march/richard-dawkins-hope-covid-science.html. In the same article, Dawkins ascribes to science the ability to answer philosophical questions related to life’s purpose, writing, “Science tells us not only where and when we exist but why.”
  67. “Humanist Manifesto II,” American Humanist Association, accessed May 8, 2023, https://americanhumanist.org/what-is-humanism/ manifesto2/.
  68. 道金斯，“新冠病毒的隐性利益是可以改变我们世界的科学。”
  69. Robert Hewison, “Chapter 6: A Future for the Past,” in The Heritage Industry: Britain in a Climate of Decline (London: Methuen & Company, 1987), 132.
  70. Myers and Noebel, Understanding the Times, 154 页。
  71. 二十世纪的哲学家和数学家伯特兰•罗素（1872–1970 年）虽然先于后现代主义作为一种世界观出现，但他却典型地体现了后现代 主义对宗教的消极态度，他写道：”人类有可能正处于黄金时代 的门槛上；但如果是这样的话，就必须首先杀死守卫大门的巨龙， 而这条巨龙就是宗教”。见伯特兰-罗素，”宗教对文明做出有益贡 献了吗？ ” ，《积极无神论》， https://web.archive.org/web/ 20090202095204/ http:/positiveatheism.org/hist/russell2.htm。
  72. Michel Foucault, “1 March 1978,” in Security, Population, Territory: Lectures at the Collège de France, ed. Michel Senellart, trans. Graham Burchell (New York: Picador, 2004, ed. 2007), 195.
  73. 本文阐述了德里达对解构主义的理解：Catherine Turner, “Jacques Derrida: Deconstruction,” Critical Legal Thinking, May 27, 2016, https://criticallegalthinking.com/2016/05/27/jacques-derrida-decon-struction/。
  74. 与乔治巴纳的个人通信。
  75. 与马可•科朋格（ Mark Coppenger ） 的个人通信。这与 Gregg Allison Gregg Allison’s statement in Gregg R. Allison, Embodied: Living as Whole People in a Fractured World (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker   Books),  231.  For   Allison’s   full  discussion   on   death, see Embodied,  231-46. 有关 Allison  对死亡的全面论述， 请参见Embodied, 231-4.
  76. 关于许多基督徒认为人死后（主耶稣第一次降临和第二次降临之间的时间） 人的灵魂会发生什么变化的概述， 请参阅see Joe Rigney, “He Descended into Hell?” Desiring God, April 4, 2015, https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/he-descended- into-hell.
  77. 关于人死后会发生什么的详细讨论，请参阅Grudem, Systematic Theology, 816-24.
  78. 与乔治巴拿的私人通信。
  79. 《圣经》教导“称义”的教义，即上帝宣布罪人因信耶稣而称义。在称义时，一个人的罪被归于基督，基督的义被算在或记在基督 徒身上（使悔改的罪人能够无罪地站在上帝面前）。《罗马书》4:22-25 节、5:19 节； 《哥林多前书》1:30 ； 《哥林多后书》5:21节；以及《腓立比书》3:9节教导了这一教义。有关耶稣归入的义的进一步讨论，请 参阅约翰 • 派博， “Faith and the Imputation of Righteousness,” Desiring God, October 17, 1999, https://www.desiringgod.  org/messages/  faith-and-the-imputation-of-righteousness。
  80. M.Y. Venn, “Does Islam Believe in Hell?,” Owlcation, May 11, 2018, https://owlcation.com/humanities/Islam-and-Hell-Does-Islam-Believe-In-Hell。
  81. Sahih Muslim, Book 50, Hadith 60.
  82. Quran 9:30, 72-73; 4:116; 5:116.
  83. 例如，请参阅《古兰经》9:111：“真主确已用乐园换取信士们的 生命和财产。他们为真主而战斗；他们或杀敌致果，或杀身成仁。那是真实的应许，记录在《讨拉特》、《引支勒》和《古兰经》 中。谁比真主更能践约呢？你们要为自己所缔结的契约而高兴。 那正是伟大的成功。”有关《古兰经》中有关圣战的其他经文， 请参阅Matt Slick, “Jihad: holy struggle or holy war?”
  84. Bernard K. Freamon, “Martyrdom, Suicide, and the Islamic Law of War: A Short Legal History,” Fordham International Law Journal 27, no        ：    307-8,          https://securitypolicy         law.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/        03/FreamonB.Martyr        dom-Suicide-and- Islamic-Laws-of-War1.pdf.
  85. See also Sahih al-Bukhari, Volume 5, Book 58, Hadith 266.
  86. 世界泛神论运动于 1997 年发布了一份原则声明，并于 2022 年3 月/4 月进行了更新。该声明中有一篇论述死亡的文章，其中部分内容如下：“作为有意识的个体，我们的能量过去、现在和将来都是宇宙创造和更新之舞的一部分。”声明全文见 “科学泛神论原则”，世界泛神论运动，2023 年6月7日访问，https://panthe-ism.net/manifest/。
  87. Paul Harrison, “The Pantheist way of Death – Introduction,” World Pantheism, July 18, 1997, https://www.pantheism.net/ paul/death/.
  88. Harrison, Elements of Pantheism, 88.
  89. Paul Harrison, “Natural Death,” World Pantheism, July 18, 1997, https://www.pantheism.net/paul/death/natural.htm.
  90. Donald S. Lopez, “Nirvana,” Encyclopedia Britannica, last updated December 26, 2022, https://www.britannica.com/ topic/nirvana- religion.
  91. Patrick Olivelle, “Moksha,” Encyclopedia Britannica, January 31, 2023, https://www.britannica.com/topic/moksha-Indian-religion.
  92. Harrison, “The Pantheist Way of Death – Introduction.”
  93. Robert Nozick, 7e Examined Life：Philosophical Meditations (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989), 24.
  94. Epicurus, “Letter to Menoeceus,” Manchester University, https:// users.manchester.edu/Facstaff/SSNaragon/Online/texts/316/ Epicurus,%20LetterMenoeceus.pdf.
  95. Simon Critchley, The Book of Dead Philosophers (New York: Vintage Books, 2008), xv-xvi.
  96. Jill Stauffer, “Interview with Simon Critchley,” The Believer, no.5, August 1, 2003, https://www.thebeliever.net/an-interview-with- simon-critchley/.
  97. George Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2021– Release #1: America’s Dominant Worldview Syncretism,” Cultural Research Center     at     Arizona     Christian     University,     April     13,     2021, https://www.arizonachristian.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/ CRC_AWVI2021_Release01_Digital_01_20210413.pdf.
  98. Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2021 – Release #5: Top 10 Most Seductive Unbiblical Ideas Embraced by Americans,” 4.
  99. 同上。
  100. 同上。
  101. Jason Lisle, “How Do We Know that the Bible Is True?,” Answers in Genesis, March 22, 2011, https://answersingenesis.org/is-the-bible- true/how-do-we-know-that-the-bible-is-true/.
  102. 丽迪雅•麦格鲁将“非设计巧合”定义为,“两个或两个以上的叙述或文本之间的有明显的联系，而这种联系似乎并不是提供叙述的人所计划的。尽管它们表面上是独立的，但这些项目却像拼图一样拼接在一起。”见 Lydia McGrew, Hidden in Plain View： Hidden in Plain View: Undesigned Coincidences in the Gospels and Acts (Chillicothe, OH: DeWard, 2017), 12。
  103. 与其他古代文献相比，希腊文《新约》手稿的数量要比其他任何 古代文献都要多数千份。这些文献的内部一致性极高（据一位作 家估计约为 99.5%）。有关《圣经》手稿证据与其他古代资料的比较的进一步研究， 请参阅理Richard Hollerman, “Manuscript Evidence for the Superior New Testament Reliability,” Truediscipleship，
    2023 年 5 月 8 日访问 https://truediscipleship.com/manuscript- evidence-for-the-superior- new-testament-reliability/。
  104. 约瑟夫在《犹太人战争》7.1.1 中描述了耶路撒冷和圣殿的毁灭。
  105. Dov Smith：“First seal impression of an Israelite or Judean king ever exposed  in situ  in a scientific  archaeological  excavation,”  Phys.org，
    2015 年 12 月 2 日，https://phys.org/news/2015-12-israelite-judean- king-exposed-situ.html；Eilat Mazar , “Is This the Prophet Isaiah’s Signature?,” Biblical Archaeology Review 44, no. 2 (2018) https://www.baslibrary.org/biblical-archaeology-review/44/2/7。
  106. Bryan Windle, “Pontius Pilate: An Archaeological Biography,” Bible Archaeology  Report,  October  11,  2019,  https://  biblearchaeology-report.com/2019/10/11/pontius-pilate-an-archaeological-biography/. In the New Testament, Pilate is mentioned in Matthew 27, Mark 15, Luke 23, and John 18-19.
  107. “The Tel Dan Inscription: The First Historical Evidence of King  David from the Bible,” Biblical Archaeology Society, March 4, 2023,https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-artifacts/the- tel-dan-inscription-the-first-historical-evidence-of-the-king-david- bible-story/.
  108. 2019年，在伊拉克北部的进一步挖掘发现了10个新的石雕，据信它们描绘了撒珥根统治的各个方面; Andrew Lawler, “‘Extremely rare’ Assyrian carvings discovered in Iraq,” National Geographic, January 17, 2020, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/ rare-assyrian -carvings-discovered-iraq.
  109. Walter G. Kaiser Jr., “How Has Archaeology Corroborated the Bible?” in The Apologetics Study Bible, ed.  Ted  Cabal  (Nash-ville,  TN: Holman Bible Publishers, 2007), 1148-49. 约雅斤王在《列王纪下》24:8-9节中被提到，参巴拉出现在《尼希米记》中，伯沙撒王出现在《但以理书》5章中。
  110. John Currid, “The Dead-Sea-Scroll Discovery—75 Years Later,” The Gospel Coalition, March 21, 2022, https://www. thegospelcoalition. org/article/dead-sea-scrolls-75-years/.
  111. 在这里可以找到一个关于道德争论的有用总结: Paul Copan, “The Moral Argument for God’s Existence,” North American Mission Board, March 30, 2016, https://www.namb.net/apologetics/ resource/the-moral-argument-for-gods-existence/.
  112. Ibid.
  113. Casey Luskin, “The Top Six Lines of Evidence for Intelligent Design,” Discovery Institute, February 25, 2021, https://www. discovery. org/a/sixfold-evidence-for-intelligent-design/.
  114. “Why is the Earth habitable?,” American Museum of Natural History, accessed May 8, 2023, https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/ planet-earth/why-is-the-earth-habitable.
  115. Walter L. Bradley, “Does Science Support the Bible?,” in The Apologetics Study Bible, ed. Ted Cabal (Nashville, TN: Holman Bible Publishers, 2007), 831-32.
  116. Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2020 – At A Glance: CRC Survey Shows Dangerously Low Percentage of Americans Hold Biblical Worldview,” 3.
  117. George Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2023 – Release #1: Incidence of Biblical Worldview Shows Significant Change Since the Start of the Pandemic,” Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University, February 28, 2023, 1, https:// www.arizonachristian. edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/CRC_ AWVI2023_Release1.pdf.
  118. George Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2022 – Release #5: Shocking Results Concerning the Worldview of Christian Pastors,” Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University, May 10, 2022, 1, https://www.arizonachristian.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/ 05/AWVI2022_Release05_Digital.pdf.
  119. George Barna, “Perceptions about Biblical Worldview and Its Application: A National Survey from the Center for Biblical Worldview,” Family Research Council, May 2021, 9, https:// downloads.frc.org/EF/EF21E41.pdf.
  120. George Barna. “American Worldview Inventory – At A Glance: American Christians are Redefining the Faith,” Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University, October 6, 2020, 1, 5, https:// www.arizonachristian.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/CRC_ AWVI2020_Release11_Digital_04_20201006.pdf.
    有一条长期以来为人们所接受、在神学信息上旁征博引的对“ 福音主义 ” 定义 出自 David  Bebbington 博士 之手 。根据Bebbington的说法，福音主义有四个突出特征：即圣经主义(对 圣经的特殊关注)，十字架中心主义(强调基督在十字架上的牺 牲)，归信主义(相信生命需要改变)和行动主义(努力表达福音)。See David Beb-bington, Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History from the 1730s to the 1980s (London: Routledge, 1989), 2-3.
  121. Barna, “American Worldview Inventory – At A Glance：American Christians are Redefining the Faith,”3.
  122. Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2020 – At A Glance： CRC Survey Shows Dangerous Low Percentage of Americans Hold Biblical Worldview,” 3.
  123. George Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2020 – Final  Release
    #12: Restoring America by Reframing Its Worldview,” Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University, November 10, 2020, 2,  https://www.arizonachristian.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ CRC _AWVI-2020_Release12_Restoring-America-by-Reframing-Its- Worldview.pdf.
  124. 同上，4。
  125. Barna, “Perceptions on Biblical Worldview and its Application,” 6.
  126. George Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2022 – Release #6: Only Half of Evangelical Pastors Possess a Biblical Worldview; Incidence Even Lower for Most Denominations,” Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University, May 24, 2022, 1, https:// www.arizonachristian.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2022/05/AWVI2022_ Release_06_Digital.pdf.
  127. George Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2020 – Final  Release
    #12: Restoring America by Reframing Its Worldview,” 1, 5.
  128. Francis A. Schaeffer, No Little People (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2003), 66.
  129. See Nancy Pearcey, Love Thy Body: Answering Hard  Questions  about Life and Sexuality (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2018), 277.
  130. George Barna, “American Worldview Inventory 2023 – Release #2: Research Identifies the Best Starting Point for Developing aBiblical Worldview,” Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University, March 14, 2023, https://www.arizonachristian.edu/wp- content/uploads/ 2023/03/CRC-Release-2nd-2023-Final.pdf.



带你认识世界观
带你认识世界观
带你认识世界观带你认识世界观真正的圣经世界观，乃是扎根在上帝通过自己话语向人类启示出的真理中的，也是由真理来塑造的。这就意味着，我们要明白上帝的话，将它应用在自己的日常生活中，也要在我们所思、所言、所行中以“基督的心为心”
立足圣经原则 规范人类性角色立足圣经原则 规范人类性角色21世纪迅速变化的道德格局颠覆了数千年来关于家庭、婚姻和人类性角色的规范，有些文化认为基督教的性伦理是顽固和过时的。立足于圣经，“人类的圣经原则”“性”帮助致力于神的话语的基督徒回应文化中对教会关于婚姻和性的历史教导的反对。
立足圣经原则 全力捍卫生命立足圣经原则 全力捍卫生命对堕胎和未出生婴儿，圣经有何教导? 圣经是否教导生命从受孕或出生开始?堕胎是谋杀？ 通过查考圣经的关键经文并借鉴整个教会历史上神学家的智慧，“反堕胎参与的圣经原则”帮助基督徒思考和参与关于堕胎和人格问题的圣经。
立足圣经原则 智慧参与政治立足圣经原则 智慧参与政治通过查考上帝圣言和探究政府的角色，本文解释了为何基督徒应参与政治，以及如何以合乎圣经的方式来参与政治。这个资源审视了今天的政治现实和最重要的问题，并为牧者提供了建议，以便引导他们的会众来处理这些敏感的道德问题。
立足圣经原则 捍卫宗教自由立足圣经原则 捍卫宗教自由在一个日益世俗化的世界里，基督徒必须理解、拥护和拥护宗教自由，即坚持自己选择的宗教信仰的自由，以及按照这些信仰生活的自由。《圣经宗教自由原则》引用了《圣经》中重要段落的证据，并参考了历史上基督教领袖和思想家的智慧，为宗教自由和良心保护提供了一个圣经和神学上的案例。

《带你认识世界观》本文版权归作者本人所有。

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